问 国际贸易合同范本中英文？

用户希望了解一份标准的国际贸易合同范本，包括中文和英文版本。以下是基于资深高级律师视角的五个方面的详细分析，以及相关中国法律依据。

一、合同的基本结构

中文：

1. 合同双方：明确列出买方和卖方的名称、地址、联系方式等信息。
2. 商品描述：详细描述交易的商品，包括规格、数量、质量标准等。
3. 价格与支付条款：明确商品的价格、支付方式、支付时间等。
4. 交货条款：包括交货地点、时间、运输方式等。
5. 违约责任：规定违约情形及相应的赔偿责任。
6. 争议解决：选择适用的法律及争议解决方式，如仲裁或诉讼。
7. 其他条款：如保密条款、不可抗力条款等。

英文：

1. Parties to the Contract: Clearly list the names, addresses, and contact information of the buyer and seller.
2. Description of Goods: Provide a detailed description of the goods being traded, including specifications, quantity, and quality standards.
3. Price and Payment Terms: Specify the price of the goods, payment method, and payment schedule.
4. Delivery Terms: Include details such as the delivery location, time, and mode of transportation.
5. Liability for Breach: Define breach scenarios and corresponding liability for damages.
6. Dispute Resolution: Choose the applicable law and dispute resolution method, such as arbitration or litigation.
7. Other Clauses: Such as confidentiality clauses, force majeure clauses, etc.

二、适用法律

根据《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》（2010年）第41条：“当事人可以协议选择合同适用的法律。当事人没有选择的，适用履行义务最能体现该合同特征的一方当事人经常居所地法律或者其他与该合同有最密切联系的法律。”

Article 41 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Application of Laws to Foreign-related Civil Relations (2010): "The parties may agree on the choice of law applicable to the contract. If the parties have not made a choice, the law of the place where the party who performs the obligation that best characterizes the contract has its habitual residence, or any other law with the closest connection to the contract, shall apply."

三、争议解决

根据《中华人民共和国仲裁法》（2017年修正）第16条：“仲裁协议应当具有下列内容：（一）请求仲裁的意思表示；（二）仲裁事项；（三）选定的仲裁委员会。”

Article 16 of the Arbitration Law of the People's Republic of China (2017 Amendment): "An arbitration agreement shall contain the following elements: (1) an expression of the intention to arbitrate; (2) the subject matter of the arbitration; and (3) the selected arbitration commission."

四、违约责任

根据《中华人民共和国合同法》（2021年废止，被《中华人民共和国民法典》取代）第107条：“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。”

Article 107 of the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China (replaced by the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China in 2021): "If one party fails to perform its contractual obligations or performs them in a manner inconsistent with the agreement, it shall bear the responsibility for continuing performance, taking remedial measures, or compensating for losses, etc."

五、不可抗力

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》（2021年）第590条：“因不可抗力不能履行合同的，根据不可抗力的影响，部分或者全部免除责任，但法律另有规定的除外。当事人迟延履行后发生不可抗力的，不免除其违约责任。”

Article 590 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (2021): "If a party is unable to perform the contract due to force majeure, it shall be partially or wholly exempted from liability based on the impact of the force majeure, unless otherwise provided by law. If a party delays performance and then encounters force majeure, it shall not be exempted from liability for breach of contract."

总结

国际贸易合同的制定需要综合考虑合同的基本结构、适用法律、争议解决机制、违约责任和不可抗力条款。确保合同内容全面、明确，有助于预防和解决潜在的法律纠纷。